Binary system trading ppt

Binary Options Trading System - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. The benefit of Binary Options System is that you can make very high profit on your initial investments. Check this link right here binarycontrast. com for more information on Binary Options System. Binary options trading strategies such as this are usually only adopted by binary options traders that have advanced knowledge of the financial markets. PowerPoint Slideshow about 'Binary Options Trading System' - binarycontrast. Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold licensed shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. Binary Options System. The most prosperous binary options traders are those who regularly evaluate their progress. The objective is not only to keep an eye on profit and loss amounts, but also to identify areas where improvements need to be made. For those who utilize strategies, modifications may be required in that area as well. Below we cover a number of examples for the process of evaluation. Market news can help immensely with trade planning. The top stories of the day will often point out the best trade opportunities.

Both economic data releases and company-specific earnings reports have a strong tendency to send asset prices in motion just after they are released. The dates and times that this information will be released can be viewed by referring to an economic calendar. Some binary options brokers do offer these calendars, but if not, they are widely available online at no cost. Understanding when you ought to abandon a trade is undoubtedly among the most essential skills needed so as to become a highly profitable trader. Regrettably, many traders never truly refine their skills in this regard, as they concentrate too much on distinguishing potentially profitable trade chances. However, the fact is that when you sharpen your skills, you are going to be in a far better position to make well-informed judgments and investments. If you’ve traded for any length of time, you may be wondering why you would ever want to abandon a binary options trade. After all, part of the appeal of this form of trading is that traders are able to profit from any type of market conditions. The answer is that there are going to be times in which it is more difficult to forecast upcoming asset price movements and the odds of generating profit under these conditions are low. Whenever you find it extremely difficult to predict where an asset price may go next, the best idea is to abandon the trade and move on to the next, one which hopefully offers you a better chance of earning money. Inside of every binary options platform are several different asset groups. The primary four groups are stocks, indices, currencies, and commodities. Each of these groups present distinct profit opportunities.

Being aware of the most effective way to trade with each type of asset is important. Even though you may at some point come to a decision that you have a preference for one or two asset groups above all others, it is never wise to totally restrict your trade options. Stocks are generally provided in large quantity inside trading platforms. When you’re first getting started, you’re very likely to recognize major corporations such as Google, Microsoft, BP, Apple, Facebook, Exxon, and more. It’s in fact rather easy to locate information related to stocks on the internet, a fact that is going to render the task of fundamental analysis much simpler. Earnings reports, as well as any major news linked to a stock can cause price changes. Be ready to trade when this takes place. What is Binary Options Trading | Best Trading Platforms | Binary Trading Global - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. PowerPoint Slideshow about 'What is Binary Options Trading | Best Trading Platforms | Binary Trading Global ' - Binarytradingglobal. Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold licensed shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.

What is Binary Options Trading | Best Trading Platforms |Binary Trading Global. Binary Options the simplest form of trading platform in the financial sector, that has become the traders best choice recently in Option Trading. Binary Option trading platforms allows e-Traders to make investments by predicting the future direction of an asset and make up to 85% profits in a span of few minutes. Binary Options are designed for short term investment periods and. can be used to hedge your trading portfolio. They have incredibly high payout rates and with minimal requirement for investment amounts. Imagine making a profit of not less than 75% in 10 minutes. Not exaggerating at all it just true. In order to place a trade, the investor simply selects the asset they want to trade, the direction the asset will move, then selects the expiry time of the option, and enters the invest amount. When the expiry time ends depending on the outcome of the trade the trader will either land ‘In the Money or Out of the Money’. Any trader considers this as a boon because they already know the outcome. Binary Options fetches me more time with my family as I spend less time at work.

Binary Options gives me the financial freedom as I can choose how much money to make for my family. I lacked experience & understanding of how trading stocks work, but once I got on to e-trading, I was just making money within the very same day. With Binary Options make an extra income when you need it the most. Binary options strategies can be defined as a set of measures or a plan, that will help traders minimize the risk, get a better overall picture and trade better in long-term. Many traders believe how binary options trading is nothing more than a mere guess: will the price of the underlying asset go up or down. Will I predict the movement correctly or not? Of course, there is a certain excitement attached to this type of approach that involves high risk, but most binary traders prefer somewhat more reasonable approach. That is when the binary options strategies come in handy. Trading strategies can give traders a deeper insight into how certain trades roll out for you, and after a certain number of trades, you will be able to see some patterns and figure out whether or not a certain method works for you. This will give every trader the opportunity to find the lost opportunities and focus on most lucrative aspects of trading.

Binary options strategies are a crucially important tool for your trading success. Every trader should have three types of sub-strategies: 2. A money management method, and. 3. An analysis and improvement method. These three binary options strategies are the cornerstones of your binary options success. Without them, success is impossible. While it takes the time to create three sub-strategies that work well for you, this is a process no trade can avoid. With a binary options demo, you can start the process for free and complete it without risking a single Cent. Of course, not all binary options traders are complete beginners, and there are more than enough traders who are either advanced or true professionals. Such traders want to know more about advanced binary options strategies, as they already know everything there is about basic strategies. Advanced traders are looking for binary strategies that will take their trading to the next level either by trading gaps, oversold. Markets, advanced trends or trade swingswhile implementing an in-depth technical and fundamental analysis.

A trading platform is a software through which investors and traders can open, close and manage market positions. Trading platforms are frequently offered by brokers either for free or at a discount rate in exchange for maintaining a funded account andor making a specified number of trades per month. Computer program or software used by forextraders to process transactions involving securities in the foreign exchange market trading platforms offer numerous services, including the ability to incorporate and calculate various trading strategies used by investors, as well as up to the minute news reports that could affect their trading. Many brokerage firms offer trading platforms to their clients either free or at a discounted priceas a sweetener in order to encourage them to maintain a certain level of trading. Binary Options - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. To view this presentation, you'll need to enable Flash. PPT &ndash Binary Options PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 6ea9fe-Y2NmY. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. The word binary stands for “having two parts”. Generally speaking, all you need to do is predict either “Call” or “Put“. BO-trading has only two investment possibilities for you to predict and then choose between. &ndash PowerPoint PPT presentation. Binary options httpBinaryOptionsIndicator. Table of content Chapter 1 What are Binary Options Chapter 2 One Amazing Video Chapter 3 Start trading Binary Options.

Chapter 1 What are Binary Options The word binary stands for having two parts. Generally speaking, all you need to do is predict. either Call or Put. BO-trading has only two. investment possibilities for you to predict and. then choose between. One investment possibility is expressed when you. predict that the price of the asset will rise, this type of investment is named Call option. The other possibility is presented when you. predict that the price of the asset will fall, this type of investment is named Put option.

Choosing an asset is the first step of your. investment. For instance, if you have an interest. in gold prices, you may choose to place a binary. investment in gold. Obviously, the more familiar. you're with the gold market the better your. chances are of successfully predicting the. fluctuations of gold prices. Chapter 2 Amazing Video httpyoutubeHow to trade 60 seconds options.

Chapter 3 Start trading Binary Options Binary trading is advertised as the only genuine. system that lets users earn preposterous amounts. of money in ridiculously short period of time. Advertisers try to implicate as if you can make. 350 every 60 seconds if it was true then binary. trading would truly be an astonishing business. The first challenge is finding a trustworthy. 7 Binary Options. It doesn’t matter how many accurate signals or trend predictions a trader gets right if they don’t have a reliable system with which to place their binary options trades. Over the years, many expert analysts have worked hard to try and figure out accurate and reliable trading systems to help put investor’s minds at ease and to also help make them more profitable at the same time. Although finding a winning system is rare, they are out there and really are a game changer when it comes to making consistent profit on binary options trading. These successful strategies are so good they even work when using automated trading software and one of the best of these software products is the Binary Option Robot.

Not only is the Binary Option Robot able to be traded on four different binary option brokers like Banc de Binary, but it features automatic trades that are placed by using one of three successful trading systems choices. Combined with some good method and analysis, it’s a proven way to profit on binary options trading on a consistent basis. Here is a brief overview of the three trading systems that the Binary Option Robot can make use of: The Classic System – This is the most basic and standardized of the three systems. It simply uses the same dollar amount for each trade that the Binary Option Robot places regardless if the preceding trade the robot made was a winning or losing one. The Martingale System – Long regarded as the best of the Binary Option Robot’s three possible trading systems, this is a variable trading system. After any unsuccessful trade that the Binary Option Robot makes, it will increase the previous trading amount and if the previous trade was successful, it will lower the trading amount the next time it places a trade. The Fibonacci System – This is the exact opposite of the Martingale system. If using this system, the Binary Option Robot will decrease trading amounts after a losing trade and increase trading amounts after a successful trade. No matter which system the user chooses to have the Binary Option Robot use in placing its trades, they are all proven to be highly effective. The Binary Option Robot is also one of the only truly 100% automated trading software programs and it is recommended for use by both novice and expert traders alike.

Latest posts by John Miller (see all) Interview of Daria Glazko from IQ Option - July 20, 2016 IQoption Adds New Deposit Feature and Forms New Partnership - July 5, 2016 How Binary Options Changed My Life and Got Me Out of Debt - June 7, 2016. 1 comment. Martingale System works better, in my opinion. Ive had more profit with it. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Best Auto Trading Robot. Average return in our test: 91% Price: free Compatible brokers: 11 Accepts US customers 7BO Award 2017 winner - Best Robot. Best Robots and Signal Services. Best satisfaction rate (96%) Excellent trading platform Best customer service 7BO Award 2017 winner - Best Broker. Trending Broker Reviews. Popular Articles.

Kyle on ExpertOption Art LaCourse on Bloombex Options ryan on Stern Options Jeenu Jancy Tony on Binarymate Cinematographer in jaipur on Binary Option Robot email protected on Brokers Igor on EmpireOption. 7 Binary Options News. Newsletter. Average return in our test: 91% Price: free Compatible brokers: 11 Accepts US customers 7BO Award 2016 winner - Best Robot. 7BinaryOptions. com Worldwide. About Us & Disclaimer. Disclaimer: 7 Binary Options will not be held liable for any loss or damage resulting from reliance on the information contained within this website. The data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate, and analyses are the opinions of the author. 7binaryoptions.

com is only a website offering information - not a regulated broker or investment adviser, and none of the information is intended to guarantee future results. Binary option trading on margin involves high risk, and is not suitable for all investors. As a leveraged product losses are able to exceed initial deposits and capital is at risk. Before deciding to trade binary options or any other financial instrument you should carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite. In accordance with FTC guidelines, 7BinaryOptions. com has financial relationships with some of the products and services mentioned on this website, and 7BinaryOptions. com may be compensated if consumers choose to click these links in our content and ultimately sign up for them. By using this website you agree with the limitations and exclusions of liability set out in this disclaimer and the separate disclaimer page. If you do not agree with them, you must not use this website. US Search Desktop. We appreciate your feedback on how to improve Yahoo Search . This forum is for you to make product suggestions and provide thoughtful feedback. We’re always trying to improve our products and we can use the most popular feedback to make a positive change! If you need assistance of any kind, please visit our community support forum or find self-paced help on our help site.

This forum is not monitored for any support-related issues. The Yahoo product feedback forum now requires a valid Yahoo ID and password to participate. You are now required to sign-in using your Yahoo email account in order to provide us with feedback and to submit votes and comments to existing ideas. If you do not have a Yahoo ID or the password to your Yahoo ID, please sign-up for a new account. If you have a valid Yahoo ID and password, follow these steps if you would like to remove your posts, comments, votes, andor profile from the Yahoo product feedback forum. Vote for an existing idea ( ) or Post a new idea… bbh. kghljklpjkllkhjllkillhghjkwwsdwwdswdswYUIERTERGYUIDTYGJKYTYUJKGHKKHIUIH. asian incest gameshow. pizzagate and other fake news is readily available for quacks to digest and compromise the safety of this country. why is yahoo search engine including news from unreliable sources that are condoning violence against the public? do you care about society at all, do you care about whether or not these organizations are promoting violence and corrupting the truth?

YAHOO CANNOT CONTINUE TO PUBLISH "NEWS" FROM UNRELIABLE SOURCES. YOU ARE THE CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM. RUSSIAN INFLUENCING OUR MEDIA IS CONDONED BY YOU. I am requesting that you do a manual review of the organic results on "chinook boot dryers" I am requesting that you do a manual review of the organic results on "chinook boot dryers", and many other "boot dryer" and "boot dryers" keywords. First there is not much variety being displayed, since the search results are almost ALL going to websites controlled by the same guy who has built the following websites, and interlinked them together and crowded out all of the other possible search results: + his pages on Amazon (note the seller is SEA Products, which is the same guy who runs all of the above websites. Scott E Allen.) You can verify this by looking at the phone numbers and addresses on the above websites, plus all of the sites look like each other. This seems very spammy and NOT a good representation of Yahoo's stellar results. Also, it sends the signal to others that all you need to do is build out 5-6 ****** websites, link them together and take over the top search results. which isn't fair to other operators or customers trying to find the best products. Another interesting thing about the results for "chinook boot dryers" is the fact that this guy has the domain chinookbootdryer.

com, and that he is NOT the manufacturer of Chinook Boot Dryers but his organic listing is being treated with domain authority as though he was the manufacturer. We spoke to the actual manufacturer and found out that this guy is only one of many of their dealers and does not work for the company or have any affiliation with them in any way. You can verify this by calling the manufacturer yourself. Their number is 203-366-3840. We have researched many other "boot dryer" keyword results and have noted that his websites are ALL dominant and taking up almost all of the page 1 organic search results. We hope you do the right thing and don't reward this behaviour, since the rest of us are trying to stick to Yahoo's guidelines and play by the rules. with one website. Thanks for your consideration and support! I am requesting that you do a manual review of the organic results on "chinook boot dryers", and many other "boot dryer" and "boot dryers" keywords. First there is not much variety being displayed, since the search results are almost ALL going to websites controlled by the same guy who has built the following websites, and interlinked them together and crowded out all of the other possible search results: + his pages on Amazon (note the seller is SEA Products, which is the same guy who runs all of the above websites. Scott… more. Stock screener crashes. choice to remove real names and birthdays from account to stop hackers from stealing names.

choice to remove real name and real birthdays from list account to stop hackers from Identity theft. All people alive a long time God bless everyone. Be happy but alert everyone to sad. My portfolio is missing, please reset my page so it shows my information again. When you launch new webpage, install a QC team so peoples' data is not missing. i need to check on an order coming to walmart. I need to check on an item being shipped to walmart today. Some downloads on the internet are linked to a Yahoo hijack of Firefox and Chrome browsers where searches are redirected to Yahoo search. Some downloads on the internet are linked to a Yahoo hijack of Firefox and Chrome browsers where searches are redirected to Yahoo search. This has to be damaging your reputation. You need to take steps to stop this from happening. should be able to go dir. to the program I am referencing. New House Hunter Intl.

do not tell what job the couple has, relating to their new location also filing does not always show each room in houseapt. Inquiring minds want to know!! I only got about 25 shaves out of the large can of this shaving gel. That SUCKS> I would expect that from a cheapie dollar type of product, not THE # 1 brand in shaving. stuff.. Yes I am ****** OFF> fix broken search functionality. You can improve by making it work as advertised. And to be better restore lost functionality from say, 5 or more years ago. For example, this is broken: search for word in subject succeeds when use the time of anytime but fails when I use last 7 days. I can see the mail with search word at the first mail in my inbox which I sent 15 minutes ago. Search used to be terrific, better than gmail.

But it has deteriorated. Email address should be open to pace this info. Take my photo off of image and remove crimil record web sites attached to name I did not give permission to place there would like IP address of who put it on line thank you when done email me. Kevin gerlach and Kevin Michael gerlach both tks. Don't see your idea? Post a new idea… US Search Desktop. Feedback and Knowledge Base. Give feedback. 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If the quotient is zero, the conversion is complete else repeat step (a) using the quotient as the Decimal Number. The new remainder is the next most . Presentation Summary : The computer memory and the binary number system Memory devices A memory device is a gadget that helps you record information and recall the information at some later . Presentation Summary : Number Systems & Binary Arithmetic. Slides adapted . Also called the “Base 2 system” The binary number system is used to model the series of electrical signals . Presentation Summary : The binary number system “There are only 10 types of people in this world: Those who understand BINARY and those who do not. . Presentation Summary : Number Systems and Binary Arithmetic . 1D63A7A Most significant digit Least significant digit Binary Number System Also called the “Base 2 system . Presentation Summary : . Other Positional Numeral System Why binary number? Binary => Decimal Generally you can consider other bases Binary number arithmetic From Base 10 to Base . Presentation Summary : Binary and Decimal Numbers . Computers remember letters and other symbols by storing the binary number for the symbol.

For this system to work a standard . Presentation Summary : Positional Number Systems Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers Wakerly Section 2.1-2.3 Positional Number Systems The traditional number system is called a . Presentation Summary : What is binary? You and I write numbers like this: twelve is 12, sixty eight is 68, and one hundred is 100. Binary is a number system that computers use. Presentation Summary : Binary, Decimal, & Hexadecimal Numbers. Binary Numbers. Digital electronic circuitry using logic gates. Base-2 number system using two symbols: 0 & 1. Presentation Summary : Number Systems. binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. why used.

conversions, including tofrom decimal. negative binary numbers. floating point numbers. Presentation Summary : The Decimal Number System (con’t) The decimal number system is also known as base 10. The values of the positions are calculated by taking 10 to some power. Presentation Summary : Binary number system is the easiest one to implement from the hardware point of view. The binary number system suits a computer extremely well, . Presentation Summary : Computers use binary numbering system. Position of digit j is assigned the value 2j-1. . The base 10 number system, also known as decimal notation, . Presentation Summary : Number Systems and Arithmetic Introduction to Numbering Systems We are all familiar with the decimal number system (Base 10). Some other number systems that we will . Presentation Summary : Why is the base 2 for binary numbers?

Because we use 2 digits, the digits 0 and 1. . The binary number system is also a positional numbering system. Presentation Summary : The binary number system is a numerical system that uses only zeros and ones and has base 2. Think of your fingers as base 10 representation and if you only had 2 . Presentation Summary : Binary System. Fractions in binary work as expected, following the pattern of . how the Decimal system works…the exponent on the base number is subtracted by 1 for . Presentation Summary : Number Systems and Binary Arithmetic Quantitative Analysis II Professor Bob Orr Binary Number System Also called the “Base 2 system” The binary number system is . Presentation Summary : The binary number system is a method of storing ordinary numbers such as 42 or 365 as patterns of 1's and 0's. Because of their digital nature, . Binary Options in Australia. The #1 Binary Options Trading guide for Australian investors. On this website you will find tips, strategies, and the best Australian Binary Options broker reviews. More and more Australians are looking for the best binary options brokers. That’s no wonder, considering the success and ever-growing popularity, that binary options trading has at the moment. Start trading 100+ stocks, currencies, commodities and indices.

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Forex has been around for longer than binary options, and there are many safe and licensed forex brokers. The main difference between forex and binary options is that with forex there are no limits to how much money you can make or lose. Of course there are tools to control this (like stop loss). Also you are not limited to any timeframe. You decide when you want to open or close a trade. Forex is more flexible than binary options. Is Binary Options Trading Legal In Australia? Yes, there are no laws that restrict binary options trading to Australians. Most brokers that we recommend on this website have an ASIC license, which means that they have an official license in Australia. Most of these brokers have their headquarters in Australia. Take a look and compare all licensed binary options brokers and pick one that you think suits you most. Make sure you sign up with one of the top binary trading sites for Australians. We recommend that you pick a broker with an Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) license.

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The first step is to register and in no time you will be an investor on an online brokerage, but before starting to trade it is worth your while to read the training guides. There is no registration fees required from the majority of brokers. You do, however, need to open an account at the time of registration and make an initial deposit. Once this is done, you are ready to start investing. You are now trade in binary options trading Australia from anywhere as long as you have an internet connection. Enter the site of your broker and immediately begin to deal electronically. Best Binary Options Broker In Australia. HighLow is the most popular and trusted Australian binary options broker. All traders get a special welcome bonus. This broker offers a huge variety of payment methods and their support team is top notch. > Find out more. Other Good Binary Options Brokers Australia. VantageFX is one of the best AU binary options brokers, because it is actually based in Australia. You can’t go wrong with this company, because it is considered to be the safest choice.

The minimum deposit is only $100 for a limited time. > Find out more. Binary Options Trading Australia. Binary options is a completely electronic or digital method of trading, without any hassle and you can make huge profit in one day as the turnover is hourly. Another benefit is that there is no need for you to be a financial or economic genius. All relevant information is displayed on the screen and is user friendly, enabling you to make a decision. If you are unsure where to start, you can check out binbotpro the auto-trading binary software. Here is a list with all binary options brokers that accept Australian traders (we only recommend the licensed brokers): Best International Binary Options Broker. Finrally accepts traders from all countries including Australian traders. They have a great welcome bonus of up to $250 on your first deposit. Finrally does not have an ASIC license but offers a better bonus and more assets to trade. The minimum deposit is $250 and the average payout is 90%. Sign up here. Binary Options Signals Australia. If you are new to binary options trading and you don’t have a winning method yet, you can always try a binary options signals service, also called binary options robot.

These signals will give you ideas on which assets you should invest next. Some binary signal providers have success rates of. Pages. Recent Posts. Disclaimer: Forex and binary options trading is risky. Don't invest money you can't afford losing. Also, you do not own or have any rights to the underlying assets. Fully understand the risks involved, and seek independent advice if necessary. Understanding the PowerPoint MS-PPT Binary File Format. Summary: Learn about the MS-PPT binary file format that is used in previously released versions of Microsoft PowerPoint products, including the basic structures and key concepts for interacting with PowerPoint programmatically. Last modified: June 23, 2011.

Applies to: Office 2007 | Office 2010 | PowerPoint 2010 | VBA. Provided by: Microsoft Corporation. This article explains the structures and some procedures for working with MS-PPT files. It is the part of a series of articles that introduce the binary file formats used by Microsoft Office products. These articles are designed to be used in conjunction with the Microsoft Office File Format Documents available on MSDN. The MS-PPT binary file format is used by Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003, Microsoft PowerPoint 2002, Microsoft PowerPoint 2000, and Microsoft PowerPoint 97. It starts with a Current User stream, then a PowerPoint Document stream, and a Pictures stream, plus some optional streams for summary information, custom XML data, and digital signatures. Most of the actual content resides in Slide Containers inside the PowerPoint Document stream. The Current User stream contains the Current User Atom, which holds user, version, and system data. The Pictures stream contains embedded images that are referenced from the slide containers they appear in. The smallest unit of data in this format is a Record. File data is stored sequentially by user edits. This means that if you want to re-create only the current version of the file, you can extract just the content of the last user edit and none of the data before it. Likewise, you can get previous versions of the file by going to previous user edits in the stream. The recommended way to perform most programming tasks in Microsoft PowerPoint is to use the PowerPoint Primary Interop Assemblies. These are a set of. NET classes that provide a complete object model for working with Microsoft PowerPoint.

This article series deals only with advanced scenarios, such as where Microsoft PowerPoint is not installed. Key Components of the MS-PPT File Format. Following are the main structures of interest in a. ppt file. All of the structures reside in the PowerPoint Document stream unless otherwise specified. An atom record that specifies information about the last user to modify the file and where the most recent user edit is located. This is the only record in the CurrentUser stream . The UserEditAtom record includes, among other things, pointers to the PersistDirectoryAtom record for the current edit and to the previous UserEditAtom record. The PersistDirectoryAtom record specifies a persist object directory , which is a table of persist object identifiers and stream offsets to where you can find persist objects. Each user edit stores a persist object directory that identifies where you can find any new and modified persist objects. PersistDirectoryEntry structures are part of a PersistDirectoryAtom record, and are incremented. For example: persistDirEntry0, persistDirEntry1 .

It specifies a compressed table of sequential persist object identifiers and stream offsets to associated persist objects. The first 20 bits give the ID of a persist object. The next 12 bits give the number of persist offset entries in the currentPersistDirectoryEntry structure. The rest of the PersistDirectoryEntry structure consists of offset entries, each of which use 4 bytes. If there is more than one PersistOffsetEntry structure, each successive entry applies the Persist object together with an ID one larger than that of the previous one. This is a container record that specifies information about the document. It includes lists of slides, notes, sounds, graphical elements, and other content. All the outline text for the current edit is stored in the Slide List of the DocumentContainer structure. Text inside shapes is stored in Shapes records. This is a container record that specifies a main master slide. The main master slide defines the formatting and some content, such as template graphics, for a presentation slide. This is the container record for a slide in the presentation. It includes transition settings, header and footer information, pointers and formatting for graphic elements, and a SlideAtom structure that specifies the placeholder shapes used in the slide layout. A SlideWithTextContainer structure specifies a list of SlideListWithTextSubContainerOrAtom records, each of which contains references to presentation slides and records for text that is contained within them.

These are the two kinds of SlideListWithTextSubContainerOrAtom records that contain text characters. Each contains an 8-byte record header, followed by a series of Unicode or partial Unicode characters. This is the part of the DocumentContainer structure that specifies images, WordArt, and other graphical content. A RecordHeader structure is an 8-byte structure at the beginning of each container record and atom record in the file. It contains four fields: recVer , recInstance , recType , and recLength . The last two are the most interesting. The recType field specifies the type of the current record, and the recLen field gives the length in bytes. Extracting Content from a PowerPoint File. Extracting content from a PowerPoint document that uses the MS-PPT file format depends on the kind of content that you want to retrieve and in what condition. You can indiscriminately grab all the text from a. ppt file by using one or two pages of code, but that does not maintain the formatting, graphics, transitions, or even slide boundaries. You could extract all of the clip art, for example, with a similar technique, although that is beyond the scope of this article. To get the content slide by slide, you have to identify the current edits by reading PersistDirectoryEntry records. Retrieving Text from PowerPoint Files.

To retrieve plain text from a PowerPoint presentation. Open the PowerPoint Document Stream. For each record: Read the record header. If the recType field is TextCharsAtom (0x0FA0) or TextBytesAtom (0x0FA8) , read the rest of the record as text. Retrieving Slides from PowerPoint Files. In theory, you could reconstruct a slide deck with the same approach as retrieving plain text. For example, by checking record headers for recType = DocumentContainerSlideContainerNotesContainer, but this returns an indiscriminate collection of active slides and outdated slides at every state of edit with no way to differentiate them. But if you start by building a persist object directory, you have pointers to all of the current content and no outdated content. To retrieve slides and their content from PowerPoint files. Create a persist object directory. Create a data structure, such as a dictionary, to hold two columns of linked data. The first column is for Persist object IDs, the second is for the offsets where they are located in the stream. Read the CurrentUserAtom structure from the CurrentUser stream. Bytes 16–19 of the CurrentUserAtom structure specify the offsetToCurrentEdit field.

Open the PowerPoint Document Stream, and read the UserEditAtom structure from the offset specified by CurrentUserAtom. offsetToCurrentEdit field. Bytes 16–19 specify the offsetLastEdit field, and bytes 20–23 specify the offsetPersistDirectory field. Read the PersistDirectoryAtom structure from the offset supplied by the UserEditAtom. offsetPersistDirectory field. Populate the data structure you created by using the ID values and offsets of each PersistDirectoryEntry structure. In cases in which a PersistDirectoryEntry structure has more than one offset, assign each successive offset an ID value one larger than the previous ID in the table. Go to the offset in the PowerPoint Document Stream specified by the UserEditAtom. offsetLastEdit field and read the UserEditAtom structure that starts there. Repeat the previous three steps until you run out of user edits. Ignore any persist directory entries whose ID values conflict with existing ID values in the table, as these represent slides that have been overwritten. Go through the persist object directory, checking the record headers at each specified offset, and reading each record of type = RT_Document.

This is the DocumentContainer structure. Within the DocumentContainer structure, find the slide list, which is a record with rh. recType = RT_SlideListWithText. This is a SlideListWithTextContainer record, which contains an array of SlideListWithTextSubContainerOrAtom entries. Read the slide list. Each SlidePersistAtom structure (type = rh. RT_SlidePersistAtom) comes before the records that contain the content for that slide. Any record of rh. recType = RT_TextCharsAtom or rh. recType = RT_TextBytesAtom contains text. For each SlidePersistItem structure in the slide list, create a slide with the corresponding text content. You can use the same approach for other slide content, such as notes, headers and footers, and formatting information. Undo History in the MS-PPT File Format. Because of the sequential nature of the MS-PPT binary file format, you can easily restore previous versions of PowerPoint files. To retrieve previous versions of a PowerPoint file. Load a copy of the PowerPoint file into memory. From the in-memory copy, read the CurrentUserAtom record from the CurrentUser stream.

In the PowerPoint Document Stream, read the UserEditAtom structure from the offset specified by CurrentUserAtom. offsetToCurrentEdit field. Read the previous UserEditAtom structure from the offset supplied by the UserEditAtom. offsetLastEdit field. Delete everything after the previous UserEditAtom structure. Update the value of the CurrentUserAtom. offsetToCurrentEdit field. Save the file by using a modified file name. To arrive at previous known versions, you can continue backtracking until you reach the correct UserEditAtom structure. This is just a sampling of the MS-PPT format. With the tools provided in this article, simple data recovery should be within your reach.

With additional exploration, you can start to recover media, formatting information and other metadata, and eventually work up to save operations. For more information, see the following resources: